Outsourcing vertical integration do or buy location. Analysis and design of water distribution network using. The sustainable supply chain network design model in this section, we develop the sustainable supply chain network design model. Network design navigator is a supply chain network design application built to help you meet your strategic needs. As the figure shows, every stop that a product makes between raw materials and a customer is a node of the network. Lee graduate school of business, stanford university march 29, 2019 abstract. Pdf in the past decade, valuebased management vbm, has been considered by many researchers as an effective approach toward. Designing the distribution network in a supply chain.
Reorganization or restrengthening of existing water supply systems 8 1. Today, however, many supply chains are transforming from a staid sequence to a dynamic, interconnected system that can more readily incorporate ecosystem part. We denote the supply chain network consisting of the graph g n,l, where n denotes the set of nodes and l the set of links. Optimization of a global distribution network for semiconductors that reduced the supply chain costs by 20%. Water network planning and design solution to effectively plan and design your water distribution network you have to consider a wide range of uncertainties regarding future conditions, from aging infrastructure to population shifts to climate change. When designing a supply chain the following steps must be followed. Cohen the wharton school, university of pennsylvania hau l. Designing the right global supply chain network 2019. Design decisions include the social, behavioural and physicalstructural design elements that define a supply chain. It is also referred to as network design or supply chain design. Network design decisions in supply chain planning semantic scholar.
Facility location decisions play a critical role in the strategic design of supply chain networks. A valuedriven supply chain that is coupled to the strategic priorities. Pdf structuring global supply chain networks is a complex decisionmaking process. Network design decisions in supply chain planning 11 the last two categories of decision variables inventory and routing have re ceived increasing attention in the last decade. Integrated approach to managing logistical tasks in a highly dynamic. Why ensure a basic and common understanding of the necessary theory to design water supply system. Designing an optimal supply chain network means the network must be able to meet the long.
What is the difference between supply network design snd. Prior to logictools, she held various supply chain roles at dupont. Changing the distribution network design affects the following supply chain costs. As a civil engineer, he has twentyfive years of industry, research, and teaching experience in urban water systems and has had articles on urban water systems design published in. The case studies below are just a few examples of achievements from establish supply chain consultants together with clients. Inventories transportation facilities and handling information as the number of facilities in a supply chain increases, the inventory and resulting inventory costs also increase as shown in figure 4. The analysis is focused on determining the distribution nodes based on factors such as demand concentration, customer locations, and service requirements. Supply chain network design is the process of building and modeling a supply chain to better understand the costs and time associated with bringing goods to market with the resources and locations available. Supply chain management scm is a rapidly growing area of studyand network design is one of the fastest growing areas within scm. The ultimate solution of the complete model will yield the optimal supply chain network design.
Design decisions in supply networks the supply network view is useful because it prompts three particularly important design decisions. The distribution function in a supply chain is an important internal service function for any firm, and has been increasingly recognized as playing a strategic role in achieving competitive advantage. Obviously these are strategic decisions because they have a longstanding e ect on the rm. Water network planning and design software solution. Pdf network design decisions in supply chain planning. Putting it simply, supply chain network design is the science and art of making decisions related to distribution network. Scnd deals with a variety of decisions such as determining number, size and location of facilities in a supply chain sc and may include tactical decisions such as distribution, transportation and inventory management policies as well as operational decisions such as fulfilling. Sharma is an urban water system designer at csiro australia, where he conducts research on design aspects of water, wastewater, and stormwater systems. What is supply chain network design and how does it work. The provision of a new public transport service represented as a new set of links.
Within seconds, logix powerful algorithms calculate all your costs and determine the optimum number. Duration of the training 15 to 30 hours generality about this course this course is the first part of the design of water supply system methodology. Supply network design lecture 5 linkedin slideshare. The rise of the digital supply network deloitte us. Apr 11, 2018 the use of modeling techniques is important to companies who are deciding upon their new logistics network. Supply chain network scn design and planning is a complex process. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Supply chain network design scnd determines the structure of a chain and affects its costs and performance. Supply chain network design and location intelligence.
Maximizing value with network design and transportation. Design and analysis of power distribution networks in vlsi circuits by sanjay pant a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy electrical engineering in the university of michigan 2008 doctoral committee. The design brings out an improvement in the existing network. Network design decisions in supply chain planning kluedo. As choice of distribution network can achieve supply chain objectives from low cost to high responsiveness. Within the mcg corporate strategy, the business has the objective of growing revenues significantly by increasing production, both of exisiting and new products. The primary purpose of a supply chain network design is to assess company policies and programs and to meet targets to accomplish long. What you need is a technology that has a powerful analytics engine, but is nimble enough to adapt when it needs to. Design of water supply pipe networks wiley online books. Supply chain network design advanced supply chain network design topics 14 practical considerations 17 production planning 21 fixed planning horizon 21 material and distribution requirements planning 23 connecting sales to operations 26 organizational, process, and performance metric design 31 supply chain sourcing 35 procurement strategy 35. Chapter 5 network design in the supply chain 2 outline 1. For all supply chain executives, managers, strategists, and analysts.
Yet, supply chain design presents managers and researchers with its own set of issues, concerns and obstacles. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading supply chain network design. Most business units or functional areas within a company are impacted by a network design project. Scnd deals with a variety of decisions such as determining number, size and location of facilities in a supply chain sc and may include tactical decisions such as distribution, transportation and inventory management policies as well as operational.
To help illustrate this point, imagine a sailing vessel in the 1700s. The discrete network design problem is concerned with the topology of the network. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. The more these advantages are realized, the better a companys market and financial performance is likely to be. A longterm supply network view would be to weigh the relative advantages to be gained from assisting or replacing the weak link. Some questions that are commonly evaluated as a part of this process are. Design population effective population x capacity factor 1. Optimization of supply chain network design and planning under. The logistica spreadsheet shows you the calculations from the book.
In a supply chain context, this means not maximizing margins, availability and service levels. Network design methodologies large network design projects are normally divided into three distinct steps. The emergence of the digital supply network much of the increased revenues and lower costs to which cisco is referring are the result of creating flows that along with tangible goods include talent, information and financial transactions. However, there are four distinct advantages that should be associated with virtually every digital supply network. This paper considers how research in operations management can support the. Solution techniques for network design 1 optimizing facility location models 2 heuristic approaches 3 simulation. Together with ecosystem partners, such as singularity university, ge digital, and kinaxis, we immerse clients in the most forward. Mar 15, 2016 putting it simply, supply chain network design is the science and art of making decisions related to distribution network.
Supply chain network design scnd is the process concerned with determining logistics infrastructure over an extended planning horizon to provide the most effective strategic solution in terms of cost andor service. Its often useful to think about your supply chain as a network. Distribution network performance evaluated along two dimensions at the highest level and when sustainability is explicitly considered, three. This paper proposes improving the distribution function of the supply chain by employing hub. Supply chain network design combines best practices, the latest methods in optimization and analytics, and cuttingedge case studies. Indeed, the determination of an optimal supply chain network design poses numerous challenges, beginning with the problem conceptualization, and its rigorous formulation, to its ultimate solution. The typical inputs to such a process consist of a set of customer. Supply chain network strategy distribution network design data includes demand, labor and facility costs, transportation rates, existing or candidate distribution facilities, sources of supply, capacities and other network restrictions.
Nov 09, 2017 supply chain network design and location intelligence. Supply chain network and technology management study guide. Supply chain networks have in recent times evolved from simple sequential and linear process networks to highly dynamic processes that call for information and sharing and visibility to be available across the network coupled with decision making on real time basis. Designing supply chain network for each industry or business involves arriving at a satisfactory design framework taking into all elements like product, market, process, technology, costs, external environment and factors and their impact besides evaluating alternate scenarios suiting your specific business requirements. Plantsvendors ports warehouse retailersdistribution centers customers raw materials and nished products that ow between the facilities. If velocity network planning and design solution to effectively plan and design your water distribution network you have to consider a wide range of uncertainties regarding future conditions, from aging infrastructure to population shifts to climate change. A strategic framework for logistics network decisions 3. She has been involved with this group since 2006 when the network design tool was owned and produced by logictools. Note that g represents the topology of the full supply chain network possibilities as in figure 1, for example. The terms network design and supply chain network design scnd are often employed as. Distribution network design, optimisation and modelling. The hydraulics notions useful to design water supply system. The various modeling techniques can allow companies to look at a comparison of the functioning, cost efficiency, and customer service efficiency of the various logistics networks that have been proposed.
Network design in supply chain management emerald insight. Introduction to water supply systems ced engineering. Optimal supply chain network design and redesign at. Optimal supply chain network design and redesign at minimal. Understanding the optimization behind supply chain design projects kindle edition by watson, michael, hoormann, sara, cacioppi, peter, jayaraman, jay. Dividing the area into a number of optimal zones for design 7 1. Designing the right global supply chain network morris a. To achieve this objective, which of the following will be the most important factor for mcg when considering its future supply network design. Network modeling is a subset of supply chain network design in which mathematical models of the supply chain network are created.
These are the most strategic of all the design decisions. Establish has a long trackrecord within supply chain design. The design of a new network of supply will make the municipality be aware of the new demands, rate of increase in the demands. May 14, 2014 design decisions in supply networks the supplynetwork view is useful because it prompts three particularly important design decisions. The design is made keeping in view of the population growth rate, and the developing town.
Sudzucker uses network design to adjust to changing regulations. Supply chain network analysis makes use of a big picture thinking approach to the supply chain network design from the conceptualization to the implementation. Pdf truly effective supply chain management is planned and purposive. Learning outcome lo assessment criteria ac the correct answer is listed below each question.